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  1. Technical
  2. File Formats

File Formats

Which file format should you use and when? A format guide for print and digital use.

docs3 мин чтенияПроверено 8 апр. 2026 г.

File Formats

Which file format should you use and when? A format guide for print and digital use.


Format Comparison

FormatTypePrintWebTransparency
PDFMulti-purposeBest
PNGRaster
JPGRaster
SVGVector
TIFFRaster
EPSVector

PDF

When to Use It

Ideal for professional print

  • Multi-page documents
  • Mixed vector and raster content
  • Font embedding support
  • Colour profile support

PDF Types

TypeUsage
PDF/X-1aOffset print — most reliable
PDF/X-4Modern print, supports transparency
Standard PDFGeneral purpose

Details: PDF Standards →


PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

When to Use It

  • Logos and icons (transparent background)
  • Web graphics
  • Screenshots
  • Flat colour designs

Characteristics

 Lossless compression
 Transparency (alpha channel)
 Optimised for web
 Does not support CMYK
 Large file size

JPG/JPEG

When to Use It

  • Photographs
  • Web images
  • Social media sharing

Characteristics

 Small file size
 Ideal for photographs
 Lossy compression
 No transparency
 Quality degrades with each save

Quality Settings

QualitySizeUsage
60–70%SmallWeb
80–90%MediumGeneral
95–100%LargePrint

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)

When to Use It

  • Logos
  • Icons
  • Drawings and graphics
  • Web animations

Characteristics

 Infinitely scalable
 Small file size
 Editable (code-based)
 Not suitable for photographs
 Limited support in some applications

TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)

When to Use It

  • Professional photography
  • Archiving
  • Pre-press workflows

Characteristics

 Lossless quality
 CMYK support
 Layer support
 Very large file size
 Not suitable for web

Which Format Should You Choose?

For Print

Multi-page Single Image Yes No Print Job Type? PDF/X-1a Vector? PDF or EPS TIFF or PDF

For Web

Photograph Logo/Icon Yes No Web Image Type? JPG Transparency? PNG or SVG JPG or PNG

NowToPrint Supported Formats

FormatUploadExport
PDF
PNG
JPG
SVG
TIFF

Previous: ← Colour Management | Next: Resolution →

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Colour Management

A guide to CMYK, RGB, and colour profiles for colour accuracy in professional print.

PDF Standards

PDF/X standards and a practical guide for professional print production.

На этой странице

File FormatsFormat ComparisonPDFWhen to Use ItPDF TypesPNG (Portable Network Graphics)When to Use ItCharacteristicsJPG/JPEGWhen to Use ItCharacteristicsQuality SettingsSVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)When to Use ItCharacteristicsTIFF (Tagged Image File Format)When to Use ItCharacteristicsWhich Format Should You Choose?For PrintFor WebNowToPrint Supported Formats
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